Research Article

Face Recognition using Eigenfaces

by  M A Imran, M S U Miah, H Rahman, A Bhowmik, D Karmaker
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 118 - Issue 5
Published: May 2015
Authors: M A Imran, M S U Miah, H Rahman, A Bhowmik, D Karmaker
10.5120/20740-3119
PDF

M A Imran, M S U Miah, H Rahman, A Bhowmik, D Karmaker . Face Recognition using Eigenfaces. International Journal of Computer Applications. 118, 5 (May 2015), 12-16. DOI=10.5120/20740-3119

                        @article{ 10.5120/20740-3119,
                        author  = { M A Imran,M S U Miah,H Rahman,A Bhowmik,D Karmaker },
                        title   = { Face Recognition using Eigenfaces },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2015 },
                        volume  = { 118 },
                        number  = { 5 },
                        pages   = { 12-16 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/20740-3119 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2015
                        %A M A Imran
                        %A M S U Miah
                        %A H Rahman
                        %A A Bhowmik
                        %A D Karmaker
                        %T Face Recognition using Eigenfaces%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 118
                        %N 5
                        %P 12-16
                        %R 10.5120/20740-3119
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

We tried to develop a real time face detection and recognition system which uses an "appearance-based" approach. For detection purpose we used Viola Jones algorithm. To recognize face we worked with Eigen Faces which is a PCA based algorithm. In a real time to recognize a face we need a data training set. For data training set we took five images of each person and manipulated the Eigen values to match the known individual.

References
  • A. Samal and P. Iyengar, "Automatic Recognition and Analysis of Human Faces and Facial Expressions: A Survey," Pattern Recognition,vol. 25, pp. 65-77, 1992.
  • WenYi Zhao, Rama Chellappa "Image based Face Recognition Issues and Methods" url- http://www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/next/tech/the-limits-of-facial-recognition/
  • Y. Adini. Y. Moses and S. Ullman, "Face Recognition: The problem of Compensating for Changes in Illumination Direction,"¬ IEEE Trans. on PAMI, Vol. 19 , pp. 721-732, 1997
  • W. W. Bledsoe, "Man-machine facial recognition," Technical Report PRI 22, Panoramic Research Inc. , Palo Alto, CA, Aug. 1966.
  • M. D. Kelly, "Visual identification of people by computer," Stanford Artificial Intelligence Project Memo AI-130, July 1970.
  • T. Kanade, "Picture processing system by computer complex and recognition of human faces," Dept. Information Science, Kyoto University, Nov. 1973.
  • D. Valentin, H. Abdi, A. J. O'Toole, and G. W. Cottrell, "Connectionist models of face processing: A survey," Pattern Recognition, vol. 27, pp. 1209–1230, 1994.
  • M. Flemming and G. Cottrell, "Face recognition using unsupervised feature extraction," Proc. Intl. Neural Network Conf. , Paris, 1990.
  • J. T. Lapresté, J. Y. Cartoux, and M. Richetin, "Face recognition from range data by structural analysis," in Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition, ed. G. Ferrat, et al. , NATO ASI series, vol. F45, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg ,1988.
  • J. C. Lee and E. Milios, "Matching range images of human faces," Proc. IEEE Third Intl. Conf. Computer Vision, pp. 722–726, Osaka, Japan, Dec. 1990.
  • G. G. Gordon, "Face recognition from depth and curvature," Ph. D. Thesis, Harvard University, 1991.
  • Matthew TURK ,"A Random Walk through Eigen space," IEICE TRANS. INF. & SYST. , VOL. E84–D, NO. 12 DECEMBER 2001
  • L. Sirovich and M. Kirby, "Low dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces," J. Optical Society of America, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 519–524, 1987.
  • P. Burt, "Smart sensing within a pyramid vision machine," Proc. IEEE, vol. 76, no. 8, pp. 1006–1015, 1988.
  • M. Turk and A. P. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for recognition," J. Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 71–96, 1991.
  • B. Moghaddam, W. Wahid, and A. Pentland, "Beyond eigenfaces: Probabilistic matching for face recognition," Proc. Third Intl. Conf. Automatic Face- and Gesture Recognition, pp. 30–35, Nara, Japan, 1998.
  • A. Lanitis, C. J. Taylor, and T. F. Cootes, "Automatic interpretation and coding of face images using flexible models," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. & Mach. Intell. , vol. 19, no. 7 pp. 743–756, 1997.
  • A. S. Georghiades, D. J. Kriegman, and P. N. Belhumeur, "Illumination cones for recognition under variable lighting: Faces," IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1998.
  • L. Zhao and Y. H. Yang,"Theoretical analysis of illumination in PCA-based vision systems," Pattern Recognition, vol. 32, pp. 547–564, 1999.
  • I. Craw, N. Costen, T. Kato, G. Robertson, and S. Akamatsu, "Automatic face recognition: Combining configuration and texture," Proc. Intl. Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture-Recognition, pp. 53–58, Zurich, 1995.
  • M. Lades, J. C. Vorbruggen, J. Buhmann, J. Lange, C. Von der Malsburg, R. P. Wurtz, and W. Konen, "Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture," IEEE Trans. Comput. , vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 300–311, 1993.
  • R. P. Würtz, J. C. Vorbrüggen, C. von der Malsburg, and J. Lange, "Recognition of human faces by a neuronal graph matching process," in Applications of Neural Networks, ed. H. G. Schuster, pp. 181–200, VCH, Weinheim, 1992.
  • A. Lanitis, C. J. Taylor, and T. F. Cootes, "A unified approach to coding and interpreting faces," Proc. 5th Intl. Conf. Computer Vision, pp. 368–373, 1995.
  • Y. Li, S. Gong, and H. Liddell, "Support vector regression and classification based multi-viewface detection and recognition," Proc. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 300–305, Grenoble, France, March 2000.
  • T. Ezzat and T. Poggio, "Facial analysis and synthesis using image-based models," Proc. Second Intl. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 116–121, Killington, VT, 1996.
  • M. Bichsel, "Automatic interpolation and recognition of face images by morphing," Proc. Second Intl. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 128–135, Killington, VT, 1996.
  • T. W. Lee, Independent Component Analysis: Theory and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1998.
  • P. S. Penev and L. Sirovich, "The global dimensionality of face space," Proc. 4th Int'l. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 264–270, Grenoble, France, 2000.
  • Kirby, M. and L. Sirovich, Application of the Karhunen-Loève Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and achineIntelligence, 1990. 12(1): p. 103-108
  • Saha and Bhattacharjee "Face Recognition Using Eigen faces", (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 5. 2013
  • Trina D. Russ, Mark W. Koch, Charles Q. Little, "3D Facial Recognition: A Quantitative Analysis," 38th Annual 2004 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, 2004.
  • John D. Woodward, Jr. , Christopher Horn, Julius Gatune, Aryn Thomas, "Biometrics, A Look at Facial Recognition," RAND, 2003.
  • M A U Rahman, M S U Miah, M A Fahad and D Karmaker, "SHIMPG: Simple human interaction with machine using Physical Gesture" Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV), 2014 IEEE. [Online]. Available: http://ieeexplore. ieee. org/xpl/articleDetails. jsp?arnumber=7064322.
  • D karmaker, H Rahman, M S Rahaman, M S Rahman, "Global Motion tracking with six parameter model", ARPN Journal of Systems and Software,Volume 1 No. 5, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://scientific-journals. org/journalofsystemsandsoftware/archive/vol1no5/vol1no5_3. pdf.
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Face Detection Face Recognition Eigen Faces PCA

Powered by PhDFocusTM