Research Article

Developing an Expert System for Water Types Identification in the Context of Physicochemical Indicators in Aridity-based Regions

by  Shah Murtaza Rashid Al Masud
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 70 - Issue 11
Published: May 2013
Authors: Shah Murtaza Rashid Al Masud
10.5120/12010-8142
PDF

Shah Murtaza Rashid Al Masud . Developing an Expert System for Water Types Identification in the Context of Physicochemical Indicators in Aridity-based Regions. International Journal of Computer Applications. 70, 11 (May 2013), 43-50. DOI=10.5120/12010-8142

                        @article{ 10.5120/12010-8142,
                        author  = { Shah Murtaza Rashid Al Masud },
                        title   = { Developing an Expert System for Water Types Identification in the Context of Physicochemical Indicators in Aridity-based Regions },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2013 },
                        volume  = { 70 },
                        number  = { 11 },
                        pages   = { 43-50 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/12010-8142 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2013
                        %A Shah Murtaza Rashid Al Masud
                        %T Developing an Expert System for Water Types Identification in the Context of Physicochemical Indicators in Aridity-based Regions%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 70
                        %N 11
                        %P 43-50
                        %R 10.5120/12010-8142
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Expert System (ES) is an Artificial Intelligent (AI) technique and program that uses knowledge and inference procedures to solve problems that are difficult enough to require significant human expertise for their solutions. The proposed ES presented in this paper is able to easily identify the major water quality types and make appropriate recommendations according to the users' needs. Although water is important for all living substances human-animals-fish-plants-agriculture, but water is continuously contaminated naturally and artificially which ultimately affects on its quality. Due to the lack of knowledge about the quality of water, the harmful effects of water to the animals' body including human, and also necessity of ideal water for agriculture remain unknown. To identify the types of water the researchers had to analyze the physicochemical (physical + chemical) indicators of water such as, positive hydrogen-pH, total dissolved solids-TDS, electrical conductivity-EC, and temperature-T0c. The motivation behind this work was due to the insufficient knowledge about the quality of water and the need to provide novel approaches towards water quality identification and management. A rule-based, web enabled expert system shell: expertise2go was used to design about 56 rules which involved a knowledge component, decision component, design component, graphical user interface component, and the user component.

References
  • Joseph Giarratano, Gary Riley (2004). Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, Fourth Edition.
  • Shu-Hsien Liao (2005). Expert system methodologies and applications a decade review from 1995 to 2004, Expert Systems with Applications, 28, 93-103.
  • UnitedNations:http://www. un. org/waterforlifedecade/quality. shtml
  • ¬¬¬Water's important characteristics: http:// www. nscdelhi. org/national-science-seminar. php? menu =11
  • A. Karafistan, F. A. Colafokru, Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Water Quality of the Manyase Lake, Turkey, mitigation and adaption strategies ofr global change (2005) 10: 127-143.
  • University of waterloo, water chemistry 4 life: http://www. science. uwaterloo. ca/~cchieh/cact/applychem/waterchem. html
  • Water glossary: http://www. lenntech. com/water-glossary. htm
  • Water types: http://www. pondkoi. com/waterquality. htm
  • WHO:http://www. who. int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/wqa/en/
  • World Bank: http://water. worldbank. org/water/topics/ water-resources-management
  • Water factors: http://www. dwcwater. com/technologies/ others/ water-quality-tester/index. html
  • EC in Irrigation water: http://www. ext. colostate. edu/ pubs/crops/00506. html
  • PH: http://www. h2ou. com/ h2wtrqual. htm
  • Ahmad T. Al-Taani. An Expert System for Car Failure Diagnosis, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 12 2005
  • Forward chaining method: http://www. myreaders. info/ 07_ Expert_Systems. pdf
  • Production Rules: http://www. ijcaonline. org/journal/ number23/pxc
  • KB and KBT: http://www. expertise2go. com/ e2g3g/e2g3gdoc/e2gRuleWriterRef. htm
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Expert System Artificial Intelligence Water Types Rule-based Knowledge

Powered by PhDFocusTM