Research Article

Enhancement of Biometric Template Security in Multibiometric Systems

by  Asra Nisar Bhat, Supreet Kaur
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 69 - Issue 10
Published: May 2013
Authors: Asra Nisar Bhat, Supreet Kaur
10.5120/11882-7698
PDF

Asra Nisar Bhat, Supreet Kaur . Enhancement of Biometric Template Security in Multibiometric Systems. International Journal of Computer Applications. 69, 10 (May 2013), 36-41. DOI=10.5120/11882-7698

                        @article{ 10.5120/11882-7698,
                        author  = { Asra Nisar Bhat,Supreet Kaur },
                        title   = { Enhancement of Biometric Template Security in Multibiometric Systems },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2013 },
                        volume  = { 69 },
                        number  = { 10 },
                        pages   = { 36-41 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/11882-7698 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2013
                        %A Asra Nisar Bhat
                        %A Supreet Kaur
                        %T Enhancement of Biometric Template Security in Multibiometric Systems%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 69
                        %N 10
                        %P 36-41
                        %R 10.5120/11882-7698
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Security is a very important aspect in the biometric systems. Biometric characteristics are unique to an individual hence the compromise of the biometric template is permanent. Attackers mostly attack on template and database of biometric system so securing them is a very crucial issue these days. Moreover the multibiometric systems require storage of multiple biometric templates (e. g. , fingerprint, iris, and face) for each user, which results in increased risk to user privacy and system security. In this research paper our focus is on template security in biometrics system and we develop a system to encrypt and decrypt the biometric images. In this work, multi-modal biometric template security for palm print and fingerprint is proposed. At first, the preprocessing steps are applied and subsequently, the features are extracted and combined to simultaneously protect multiple templates. Then different cryptographic techniques are used to encrypt it to make it secure so that even if someone gains access to the encrypted image stored in the database he will not able to reproduce the original image from it and it will be useless for him.

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Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Multimodal Biometrics Fingerprint Palmprint Features Cryptography Security Encryption Decryption

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