Research Article

Explainable Adaptive E-Learning Approach for Personalized Learning Contents Recommendation in an Intelligent E-Learning Environment

by  Omayma Meddeb, Mounir Zrigui
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 187 - Issue 92
Published: March 2026
Authors: Omayma Meddeb, Mounir Zrigui
10.5120/ijca2026926520
PDF

Omayma Meddeb, Mounir Zrigui . Explainable Adaptive E-Learning Approach for Personalized Learning Contents Recommendation in an Intelligent E-Learning Environment. International Journal of Computer Applications. 187, 92 (March 2026), 12-20. DOI=10.5120/ijca2026926520

                        @article{ 10.5120/ijca2026926520,
                        author  = { Omayma Meddeb,Mounir Zrigui },
                        title   = { Explainable Adaptive E-Learning Approach for  Personalized Learning Contents Recommendation in an  Intelligent E-Learning Environment },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2026 },
                        volume  = { 187 },
                        number  = { 92 },
                        pages   = { 12-20 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/ijca2026926520 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2026
                        %A Omayma Meddeb
                        %A Mounir Zrigui
                        %T Explainable Adaptive E-Learning Approach for  Personalized Learning Contents Recommendation in an  Intelligent E-Learning Environment%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 187
                        %N 92
                        %P 12-20
                        %R 10.5120/ijca2026926520
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

The growing adoption of e-learning platforms in higher education has revealed the limitations of traditional systems, which often provide limited personalization and lack transparency in their decision-making processes. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) and recommendation systems enable adaptive learning, many existing solutions operate as black boxes, reducing trust and acceptance among learners and instructors. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for an explainable adaptive e-learning system that integrates Learning Analytics, adaptive recommendation mechanisms, and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). The framework aims to personalize learning paths based on learner interaction data while providing understandable explanations for the generated recommendations. An illustrative usage scenario is presented to highlight how explainability can support both learners and instructors. This work represents an initial step toward transparent, human-centered, and adaptive e-learning systems.

References
  • Watu Credit, “Motorbike Loans in Kenya.” [Online]. Available: https://www.watuafrica.com
  • M-KOPA Mobility, “Driving Change with Smart Mobility.” [Online]. Available: https://www.m-kopa.com
  • J. Doe, “IoT applications in asset financing,” Journal of Emerging Technologies, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 112–120, 2022.
  • Azuri Technologies, “PAYG Solar Solutions in Africa.” [Online]. Available: https://www.azuri-technologies
  • A. Smith and L. Jones, “GPS-based distance monitoring for loan repayment,” Proc. IEEE AFRICON, pp. 89–94, 2021.
  • S. Mugo, “Boda Boda transport sector in Kenya,” African Journal of Transport, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 45–58, 2020.
  • T. Njoroge, “Micro-financing models for youth empowerment,” Journal of African Development, vol. 7, no. 3, 2021.
  • J. Kimani, “Low-cost embedded systems for asset tracking,” International Journal of Embedded Systems, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 222–230, 2023.
  • S. Kiprono and M. Chege, “Telematics and smart lending in Africa,” African Technological Review, vol. 10, pp. 77–84, 2022.
  • GSM Association, “Mobile Internet Connectivity in Sub-Saharan Africa,” GSMA Intelligence, 2023.
  • M. Ochieng, “Arduino-based motorcycle immobilizer,” Proc. IEEE IST-Africa, 2021.
  • B. Langat, “ICT4D and financial inclusion,” Development Informatics, no. 19, pp. 33–41, 2020.
  • N. Patel, “Securing IoT devices in low-income settings,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2021.
  • K. Wambua, “Machine learning in credit risk prediction,” Proc. KDD Kenya, 2022.
  • Ministry of Transport Kenya, Boda Boda Sector Data Report 2023, Nairobi, 2023.
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Adaptive E-Learning Learning Analytics Recommendation Systems Educational Technology

Powered by PhDFocusTM