Abstract

This paper explores the innovative integration of blockchain technology into the space industry, highlighting its potential to revolutionize data security, resource management, and operational efficiency. Blockchain's core attributes of decentralization, immutability, and transparency are discussed in the context of addressing the unique challenges faced in space exploration and industry. The review delves into both the current applications and future potential of blockchain in enhancing satellite communication security, managing complex supply chains, and facilitating transparent and secure space operations. It also addresses technological hurdles and proposes innovative solutions, emphasizing the need for continued research and collaborative efforts. The paper concludes by speculating on the transformative impact of blockchain, particularly in conjunction with emerging technologies like AI and IoT, in shaping the future of space exploration and commercialization. It offers insights into how these synergies could lead to more autonomous, efficient, and scalable space missions, marking a new era in the extraterrestrial endeavors of humanity.

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