Abstract

The internet of things (IOT) has become a tremendous technology in today world where various objects are connected to each other in order to achieve certain task. According to the statics there will be more than 50 billion devices connected to each other in 2020 and this brings that the internet of things become more useful in the upcoming days . Another concern is that the energy efficient routing protocol is a major concept for making the objects to be connected and exchange their data in the environment .the most important challenges for internet of things are the energy lost while data is transferring from source to distinction. This paper presents most crucial optimization techniques and energy efficient routing protocols that can be used for the internet of things. Paper present the proficient study of the techniques and the energy efficient routing protocols for the internet of things.

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