International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
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Volume 17 - Issue 4 |
Published: March 2011 |
Authors: R.Saravanakumar, S.G.Susila, J.Raja |
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R.Saravanakumar, S.G.Susila, J.Raja . Energy Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System for Wireless Sensor Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 17, 4 (March 2011), 33-38. DOI=10.5120/2207-2805
@article{ 10.5120/2207-2805, author = { R.Saravanakumar,S.G.Susila,J.Raja }, title = { Energy Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System for Wireless Sensor Networks }, journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications }, year = { 2011 }, volume = { 17 }, number = { 4 }, pages = { 33-38 }, doi = { 10.5120/2207-2805 }, publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA } }
%0 Journal Article %D 2011 %A R.Saravanakumar %A S.G.Susila %A J.Raja %T Energy Efficient Homogeneous and Heterogeneous System for Wireless Sensor Networks%T %J International Journal of Computer Applications %V 17 %N 4 %P 33-38 %R 10.5120/2207-2805 %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
In Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs), it is an important task to periodically collect data from an area of interest for time-sensitive applications. The Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a type of the wireless ad-hoc networks. It consisting of a large number of sensors is effective for gathering data in a variety of environments. The sensed data must be gathered and transmitted to a base station for further processing to meet the end-user queries. Since the sensors operate on battery of limited power, it is a great challenging aim to design an energy efficient routing protocol, which can minimize the delay while offering high-energy efficiency and long span of network lifetime. In this paper, we first completely analyzes the basic distributed clustering routing protocol LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), which is a homogeneous system then proposed a new routing protocol and data aggregation method in Leach-heterogeneous system which the sensor nodes form the cluster and the cluster-head elected based on the residual energy of the individual node calculation with re-clustering scheme is adopted in each cluster of the WSNs. In the Leach-Heterogeneous system the energy efficiency is increased near to 40% than Leach-Homogeneous system and lifetime of the networks also increased. Simulation results using MATLAB are shows that the proposed Leach- heterogeneous system significantly reduces energy consumption and increase the total lifetime of the wireless sensor network compared to the homogeneous LEACH protocol.