Research Article

Advanced Multimodal Fusion for Biometric Recognition System based on Performance Comparison of SVM and ANN Techniques

by  Mofdi Dhouib, Sabeur Masmoudi
journal cover
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 148 - Issue 11
Published: Aug 2016
Authors: Mofdi Dhouib, Sabeur Masmoudi
10.5120/ijca2016911301
PDF

Mofdi Dhouib, Sabeur Masmoudi . Advanced Multimodal Fusion for Biometric Recognition System based on Performance Comparison of SVM and ANN Techniques. International Journal of Computer Applications. 148, 11 (Aug 2016), 41-47. DOI=10.5120/ijca2016911301

                        @article{ 10.5120/ijca2016911301,
                        author  = { Mofdi Dhouib,Sabeur Masmoudi },
                        title   = { Advanced Multimodal Fusion for Biometric Recognition System based on Performance Comparison of SVM and ANN Techniques },
                        journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
                        year    = { 2016 },
                        volume  = { 148 },
                        number  = { 11 },
                        pages   = { 41-47 },
                        doi     = { 10.5120/ijca2016911301 },
                        publisher = { Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA }
                        }
                        %0 Journal Article
                        %D 2016
                        %A Mofdi Dhouib
                        %A Sabeur Masmoudi
                        %T Advanced Multimodal Fusion for Biometric Recognition System based on Performance Comparison of SVM and ANN Techniques%T 
                        %J International Journal of Computer Applications
                        %V 148
                        %N 11
                        %P 41-47
                        %R 10.5120/ijca2016911301
                        %I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Multimodal fusion for biometrics recognition system had gained specific attention nowadays thanks to its remarkable valuable results. For this approach, classification methods have been the basis of important recognition accuracy improvements. The artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector machines (SVM) belong to this class of methods. This paper presents comparison concerning the performances of the some methods that have been successfully applied to the fusion of scores for multimodal biometric recognition. After recognizing each single modality which was the fingerprint, the face as well as the voice, we recovered three similarity scores. These scores are then introduced into the classification system based on neural networks and on support vector machine techniques. Experimental results demonstrate that the identity established by such an integrated system is more reliable than the established identity by fingerprint recognition system, facial verification system and a voice verification system. Fusion phases are performed at score level. An average rate (= 57,69 %) is obtained by fusion with ANN. While fusion with the SVM gives an average rate equal to (= 63,31 %). A brief introduction is provided regarding the commonly used biometrics, including face, fingerprint and voice. Comparing Merger methods is made according to criteria of optimization of error rate.

References
  • U. Dieckmann, P. Plankensteiner, and T. Wagner. Sesam: A biometric person identification system using sensor fusion. Pattern Recognition Letters, 18(9):827-833, 1997.
  • R. Brunelli and T. Poggio. Face recognition: Features versus templates. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 15(10): 1042-1052,1993.
  • J. Kittler, Y. Li, J. Matas, and M. U. Sanchez. Combining evidence in multimodal personal identity recognition systems. In Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Audio Video-based Personal Authentification, pages 327-334, Crans-Montana, Switzerland, March 1997.
  • E.S. Bigun, J. Bigun, Duc, and S. Fischer. Expert conciliation for multi modal person authentication systems by Baysian statistics. In Prooc. 1st Int. Conf. on audio Video-Based Personal Authentication, pages 327-334, Crans-Montana,Switzerland, March 1997
  • S. Maes and Beigi. Open sesame! Speech password or key to secure your door? In Proc. 3rd AsionConference on Computer Vision, pages 531-541, Hong Kong, China, 1998.
  • L. Hong and A. Jain. Integrating faces and fingerprints for personal identification. In Proc. 3rd AsionConference on Computer Vision, pages 16-23, Hong Kong, China, 1998.
  • Arif, fusion de données applications à l’Identification et à l’Authentification thèse de doctorat, Université François Rabelais Tours 2005.
  • Poinsot, Yang, fusion de biométries sans contact paume et visage Article, Université de Bourgogne, 2008.
  • Hammoud, Abidi,face biometrics for personal identification multimodal systems.
  • Doublet, Revenu, Olivier, reconnaissance biométrique sans contact de la main intégrant des informations de forme et de texture, France Telecom.2003
  • A. Ross and A.K. Jain, “Information fusion in biometrics”, Pattern Recogn. Lett. 24, 2115–2125 (2003)
  • Y. Wang, T. Tan, Y. Wang, and D. Zhang, “Combining face and iris biometric for identity verification”, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Audio− and Video−Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA) 1, 805–813 (2003)
  • Chaohong, advanced feature algorithms for automatic fingerprint recognition system , university of new yorkatbuffalo.2007
  • Thibaud, Réseaux de neurones en cascade pour la localisation précise de points caractéristiques du visage Article Université Pierre et Marie Curie. 2008
  • Lorène,la biométrie multimodale: stratégies de fusion de scores et mesures de dépendance virtuelle. thèse de doctorat de l'institut des Télécom paris .2009
  • Morizet: reconnaissance biométrique par fusion multimodale du visage et de l’iris thèse de doctorat Télécom 2009.
  • Chaudhary, multimodal recognition system based on fusion of Palm print, fingerprint and face, InternationalConference IEEE .2009
  • Chollet, vérification biométrique multimodal: Le projet incitatif GET- BIOMET Telecom paris.2010
  • D. Kisku, P. Gupta and J. Sing, “Multibiometrics Feature Level Fusion by Graph Clustering”, International Journal of Security and Its Applications Vol. 5 No. 2, April, 2011.
  • M. Kazi and Y. Rode, “multimodal biometric system using face and signature: a score level fusion approach”, Advances in Computational Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2012.
  • TejalChauhan, HemantSoni, SameenaZafar, “A Review of Automatic Speaker Recognition System”, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-3, Issue-4 September 2013.
  • SheetalChaudhary, RajenderNath , A New Multimodal Biometric Recognition System Integrating Iris, Face and Voice, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2015.
  • C. Chen and C. Chu, “Fusion of face and iris features for multimodal biometrics”, Lect. Notes Comput. Sc. 3832, 571–580 (2006)
  • K. Nandakumar. MultibiometricSystems : Fusion Strategies And Template Security. PhD thesis, 2008
  • A.K. Jain, A. Ross, and S. Prabhakar, “An introduction to biometric recognition”, IEEE T. Circ. Syst. Vid. 14, 4–20 (2004)
  • Youssef Elmir, ZakariaElberrichi and RédaAdjoudj, A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy based Multimodal Biometric System, The International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT’2013)
  • E.A. Zanaty, Support Vector Machines (SVMs) versusMultilayer Perception (MLP) in data classification, Egyptian Informatics Journal (2012) 13, 177–183
  • Yi-Li Tseng,Keng-Sheng Lin and Fu-Shan Jaw2, Comparison of Support-Vector Machine and Sparse Representation Using a Modified Rule-Based Method for Automated Myocardial Ischemia Detection, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 9460375, 8 page
  • RupinderSaini , Narinder Rana, COMPARISON OF VARIOUS BIOMETRIC METHODS, International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology (IJAST) Vol 2 Issue I (March 2014)
  • SheetalChaudhary, RajenderNath, A New Multimodal Biometric Recognition System Integrating Iris, Face and Voice, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2015
  • Asim Ali Khan1, Smriti Kumar, Mister Khan, Iris Pattern Recognition using Support Vector Machines and Artificial Neural Networks, International Journalof Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control Engineering Vol. 2, Issue 12, December 2014
Index Terms
Computer Science
Information Sciences
No index terms available.
Keywords

Multimodal biometric system Voice Fingerprint Face Recognition Score-level Fusion ANN SVM..

Powered by PhDFocusTM