CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Investigations on Dispersion Compensation using Fiber Braggs Grating

by Abhishek Sharma, Sukhbir Singh, Bhubneshwar Sharma
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 73 - Number 2
Year of Publication: 2013
Authors: Abhishek Sharma, Sukhbir Singh, Bhubneshwar Sharma
10.5120/12715-9529

Abhishek Sharma, Sukhbir Singh, Bhubneshwar Sharma . Investigations on Dispersion Compensation using Fiber Braggs Grating. International Journal of Computer Applications. 73, 2 ( July 2013), 34-43. DOI=10.5120/12715-9529

@article{ 10.5120/12715-9529,
author = { Abhishek Sharma, Sukhbir Singh, Bhubneshwar Sharma },
title = { Investigations on Dispersion Compensation using Fiber Braggs Grating },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { July 2013 },
volume = { 73 },
number = { 2 },
month = { July },
year = { 2013 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 34-43 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume73/number2/12715-9529/ },
doi = { 10.5120/12715-9529 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T21:38:59.793404+05:30
%A Abhishek Sharma
%A Sukhbir Singh
%A Bhubneshwar Sharma
%T Investigations on Dispersion Compensation using Fiber Braggs Grating
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 73
%N 2
%P 34-43
%D 2013
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Optical fiber plays a very important role in communication system for data transmission. Optical fiber has many advantages which makes it for better transmission of data. Dispersion is the main factor which affects the performance of fiber. There are various ways which can compensate the fiber dispersion. Dispersion compensation by FBG (fiber bragg grating) is one of them. This paper investigates dispersion compensation of optical communication system by FBGs along with EDFA (erbium doped fiber amplifier). Dispersion compensation is done by FBG along with EDFA before the fiber (at the transmitter end) in the optical transmission system and FBG along with EDFA after the fiber (at the receiver end) in the optical transmission system. Minimum BER is obtained by using FBG along with EDFA before the fiber (at the transmitter end) in the optical transmission system as compare to FBG along with EDFA after the fiber (at the receiver end) in the optical transmission system. For 50 km BER reduces from 1. 10874e-102 (at receiver side) to 4. 16583e-181 (transmitter side).

References
  1. G. P. Agrawal , "Fiber-Optic Communication Systems", Third edition Wiley-India edition, 2002.
  2. S. O. Mohammadi, Saeed Mozaffari and M. Mahdi Shahidi, "Simulation of a transmission system to compensate dispersion in an optical fiber by chirp gratings", International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 6, No. 32, pp. 7354-7360, 2 December, 2011.
  3. D. van den Borne, V. Veljanovski, E. Gottwald, G. D. Khoe1 and H. de Waardt, "Fiber Bragg Gratings for In-Line Dispersion Compensation in Cost-effective 10. 7-Gbit/s Long-Haul Transmission", Processing Symposium IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter, Eindhoven, 2006.
  4. Manjit Singh, AjayK. Sharma, R. S. Kaler, "Investigations on order and width of RZ super Gaussian pulse in pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensated 10 Gb/s optical communication system using standard and dispersion compensating fibers", Optik 121, Vol. 121, Issue 7, pp. 609-616, April 2010.
  5. R. M. Mu, T. Yu, V. S. Grigoryan, C. R. Menyuk, "Dynamics of the chirped return-to-zero modulation Format", Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 47–57, 2002.
  6. Hideki Maeda, Makoto Murakami, Norio Ohkawa, Takamasa Imai, "Optimization of signal pulse duty Factor in long-distance optical amplifier systems", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 10, No. 8, pp. 1183– 1185, 1998.
  7. D. Breuer, K. Ennser, K. Petermann, "Comparison of NRZ- and RZ-modulation format for 40 Gbit/s TDM Standard fibre systems", 22nd European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC'96, Oslo, TuD. 3. 3, 2, pp. 199–202.
  8. E. Poutrina, G. P. Agrawal, "Effect of distributed Raman amplification on timing jitter in dispersion-managed lightwave systems", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 39-40, 2002.
  9. Md. Jahidul Islam, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, "Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber Communication Using Fiber Bragg Grating", Global Journal Of Researches In Engineering Electrical And Electronics Engineering, Vol. 12, Issue 2, Version 1. 0 February 2012.
  10. Smita S. Dabhade & Savita Bhosale "Fiber Bragg Grating And Phase Conjugator As Dispersion Compensator", International Journal on Advanced Electrical and Electronics Engineering, (IJAEEE), Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 15-19, 2012.
  11. Ladislav Stepanek, "Chromatic Dispersion In Optical Communications", Vol. VII, No. 2, pp. 142-151, July 2012.
  12. G. Meltz, W. W. Morey, and W. H. Glenn, "Formations of Bragg gratings in optical fiber by a transverse holographic method",Opt. Lett. , Vol. 14, No. 15, pp. 823- 825,1989
  13. A. M. Vengsarkar, J. R. Pedrazzani, J. B. Judkins, and P. J. Lemaire, "Long-period fiber-grating-based equilizers", Opt. Lett. , Vol. 21, Issue 5, pp. 336-368, 1996.
  14. Kersey A. D. , Davis M. A. , Patrick H. J. , Leblanc M. , Koo K. P. , Askins C. G. , Putnam M. A. and Friebele E. J. , "Fiber grating sensors", Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1442-1463, 1978.
  15. F. Ouellette, "Dispersion cancellation using linearly chirped Bragg grating filters in optical waveguides", Opt. Lett. , Vol. 12, No. 10, pp. 847-849, 1987.
  16. K. O. Hill and G. Meltz, "Fiber Bragg Grating technology fundamentals and overview", J. Lightwave Technol. , Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1263-1276, 1997.
  17. H. S. Fews, et. al, "Experimental Comparison of Fibre And Grating-Based Dispersion Compensation Schemes for 40 channel 10Gb/s DWDM systems", paper Th3. 2. 5, ECOC 2006. ,
  18. C. Scheerer, et al. , "Influence of Filter Group Delay Ripples on System Performance", pp. I- 410, ECOC 1999.
  19. M. A. Othman, M. M. Ismail, H. A. Sulaiman, M. H. Misran, M. A. Meor Said, Y. A. Rahim, A. N. Che Pee, M. R. Motsidi, "An Analysis of 10 Gbits/s Optical Transmission System using Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)", IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN), Vol. 2, No. 7, pp. 55-61, July 2012.
  20. MohamadHasrulAriffin Bin MohdBadri, "A Cost Effective Broadband ASE Light Source Based FTTH", thesis, page 20-26.
  21. Ahmed A. Elkomy, Moustafa H. Aly, W. P. Ng, Z. Ghassemlooy, and A. Abd El Aziz, "Performance of Digital Optical Communication Link : Effect of In-Line EDFA Parameters". 2010.
  22. Gred Keiser, "Optical fiber Communications", Fourth Edition McGraw-Hill, 2008.
  23. Isa Navruz , Ahmet Altuncu, "Design Of A Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating For Use In Wideband Dispersion Compensation", 2005.
  24. Abdallah Ikhlef, Rachida Hedara, Mohamed Chikh-Bled, "Uniform Fiber Bragg Grating modelling and simulation used matrix transfer method", International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI), Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 368- 374, January 2012.
  25. Jaikaran Singh, Dr. Anubhuti Khare, Dr. Sudhir Kumar, "Design of Gaussian Apodized Fiber Bragg Grating and its applications", International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 1419-1424, 2010.
  26. R. S. Kaler, Ajay K. Sharma, T. S. Kamal, "Comparison of pre-, post- and symmetrical-dispersion compensation schemes for 10 Gb/s NRZ links using standard and dispersion compensated fibers," Optics Communications, Vol. 209, Issues 1-3, pp. 107–123, 2002.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Dispersion Bit error rate Dispersion compensation Optical Communication Non-linear effects Q-factor